IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The test is used for academic, professional, and immigration purposes, and it is recognized by universities, employers, and governments around the world.

There are two versions of the IELTS test: the Academic version and the General Training version. The Academic version is intended for people who are planning to study or work in an English-speaking academic setting, while the General Training version is intended for people who are planning to work or migrate to an English-speaking country.

PTE (Pearson Test of English) is an English language proficiency test that is used for academic, professional, and immigration purposes. The test is designed to assess the English language skills of non- native speakers in a variety of contexts and for different purposes.

The PTE test consists of four main sections: Speaking and Writing, Reading, and Listening.

Speaking and Writing: This section tests the ability to speak and write in English in a variety of contexts. It consists of several tasks, including:

Personal Introduction: This task requires candidates to record a short introduction about themselves.

Read Aloud: This task requires candidates to read a passage aloud as naturally and accurately as possible.

Repeat Sentence: This task requires candidates to listen to a sentence and then repeat it as accurately as possible.

Describe Image: This task requires candidates to describe an image in detail.

Re-tell Lecture: This task requires candidates to listen to a lecture and then retell the main points in their own words.

Answer Short Question: This task requires candidates to listen to a question and then provide a short response.

Summarize Written Text: This task requires candidates to read a passage and then summarize the main points in a single sentence.

Essay: This task requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic.

Reading: This section tests the ability to understand written English in a variety of contexts, including academic texts, news articles, and instructions. It consists of several tasks, including:

Multiple-choice, choose single answer: This task requires candidates to read a passage and then choose the correct answer from a list of options.

Multiple-choice, choose multiple answers: This task is similar to the previous task, but candidates must choose more than one correct answer from a list of options.

Re-order paragraphs: This task requires candidates to read a passage and then reorder the paragraphs to form a coherent whole.

Reading: Fill in the blanks: This task requires candidates to read a passage with blanks and then fill in the blanks with the correct words.

Listening: This section tests the ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts, including lectures, interviews, and conversations. It consists of several tasks, including:

Multiple-choice, choose single answer: This task requires candidates to listen to a recording and then choose the correct answer from a list of options.

Multiple-choice, choose multiple answers: This task is similar to the previous task, but candidates must choose more than one correct answer from a list of options.

Highlight correct summary: This task requires candidates to listen to a recording and then select the correct summary from a list of options.

Select missing word: This task requires candidates to listen to a recording and then select the missing word from a list of options.

Highlight incorrect words: This task requires candidates to listen to a recording and then identify any incorrect words in the transcript.

Overall, the PTE test aims to assess the English language skills of non-native speakers in a variety of contexts and for different purposes. It is recognized by universities, employers, and governments around the world.

The IELTS test consists of four modules:

Listening: The Listening module tests the ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts, including lectures, interviews, and conversations. The listening test consists of four recorded passages, each followed by a series of questions. The passages are progressively more difficult, with the first passage being the easiest and the fourth passage being the most difficult. The passages may include different accents and may be spoken at different speeds.

Reading: The Reading module tests the ability to understand written English in a variety of contexts, including academic texts, newspaper articles, and instructions. The reading test consists of three or four texts, each followed by a series of questions. The texts may include different genres, such as narrative, descriptive, or argumentative, and may use a range of vocabulary and grammar structures.

Writing: The Writing module tests the ability to write in English in a clear and coherent manner. The writing test consists of two tasks: Task 1, which requires candidates to write a 150-word report based on visual information; and Task 2, which requires candidates to write a 250-word essay on a given topic. In Task 1, candidates are presented with a graph, chart, table, or diagram and are asked to describe the information in their own words. In Task 2, candidates are given a prompt and are asked to write an essay in response to the prompt.

Speaking: The Speaking module tests the ability to speak in English in a variety of contexts, including one-on-one interviews and group discussions. The speaking test consists of three parts: an introduction and interview, a short presentation, and a discussion. In the introduction and interview, the examiner asks the candidate a series of questions about themselves and their background. In the short presentation, the candidate is given a prompt and asked to speak for one to two minutes about the prompt. In the discussion, the examiner and candidate engage in a more in-depth conversation about the prompt.